Xylazine

Xylazine is a sedative and analgesic substance used for sedation, muscle relaxation, and pain relief in animals. It is commonly employed during minor procedures, diagnostic exams, and as part of anesthesia protocols. Read more

Xylazine is a sedative and analgesic substance used for sedation, muscle relaxation, and pain relief in animals. It is commonly employed during minor procedures, diagnostic exams, and as part of anesthesia protocols.

Essential insights

• Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist: Xylazine acts by stimulating alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in the central nervous system, inhibiting the release of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine.
• Sedation and analgesia: Activation of these receptors results in sedation, pain relief, and muscle relaxation.
• Dose-dependent effect: The effects of xylazine are dose-dependent, allowing for tailored treatment based on the animal's needs.
• Special Considerations: Xylazine can cause side effects such as bradycardia and hypotension and should be used cautiously in older or debilitated animals.