Acetylcysteine

Acetylcystein is commonly used as a mucolytic substance and antidote for acetaminophen (paracetamol) toxicity. Acetylcystein is used to manage respiratory conditions with excessive mucus and as an emergency treatment for acetaminophen poisoning, especially in cats, which are more susceptible to acetaminophen toxicity. Read more

Acetylcystein is commonly used as a mucolytic substance and antidote for acetaminophen (paracetamol) toxicity. Acetylcystein is used to manage respiratory conditions with excessive mucus and as an emergency treatment for acetaminophen poisoning, especially in cats, which are more susceptible to acetaminophen toxicity.

Essential insights

• Mucolytic Effect: Acetylcystein works by breaking disulfide bonds in mucus, which decreases the viscosity of mucus and makes it easier to expel from the respiratory tract. This helps in conditions where thick mucus is present, such as chronic bronchitis or pulmonary disease.
• Antidote for Acetaminophen Toxicity: Acetylcystein acts as a precursor to glutathione, an important antioxidant in the liver. In cases of acetaminophen poisoning, acetylcystein helps replenish glutathione levels, which is crucial for detoxifying acetaminophen metabolites and preventing liver damage.
• Antioxidant Properties: By increasing glutathione levels, acetylcystein also helps reduce oxidative stress and damage caused by free radicals.