Tialin
Active substance
ATC code
Species
Pigs, chickens (pullets, breeders, layer hens) and turkeys (breeders, layer hens).
Indications
Pigs:
- Treatment of Swine Dysentery caused by Brachyspira hyodysenteriae susceptible to tiamulin.
- Treatment of Porcine Colonic Spirochaetosis (colitis) caused by Brachyspira pilosicoli susceptible to tiamulin.
- Treatment of Porcine Proliferative Enteropathy (ileitis) caused by Lawsonia intracellularis susceptible to tiamulin.
- Treatment and metaphylaxis of Enzootic Pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, including infections complicated by Pasteurella multocida susceptible to tiamulin.
- Treatment of Pleuropneumonia caused by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae susceptible to tiamulin.
The presence of the disease in the herd must be established before the veterinary medicinal product is used.
Chickens:
Treatment and metaphylaxis of Chronic Respiratory Disease caused by Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Airsacculitis and Infectious Synovitis caused by Mycoplasma synoviae susceptible to tiamulin.
The presence of the disease in the flock must be established before the veterinary medicinal product is used.
Turkeys:
Treatment and metaphylaxis of Infectious Sinusitis and Airsacculitis caused by Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Mycoplasma synoviae and Mycoplasma meleagridis susceptible to tiamulin.
The presence of the disease in the flock must be established before the veterinary medicinal product is used.
Dose to be administered and administration route
In drinking water use.
The veterinary medicinal product should be administered using suitably calibrated equipment.
Guidance for preparing veterinary medicinal product solutions:
When medicating large volumes of water, prepare a concentrated solution first and then dilute to the required final concentration.
The veterinary medicinal product is soluble and stable from low concentration up to maximum concentration of the veterinary medicinal product of 500 ml/L (1:2 dilution) in water of at least 4° C.
Fresh solutions of tiamulin-medicated drinking water should be made up each day. Any medicated drinking water remaining from the previous day should be discarded.
To ensure a correct dosage, body weight should be determined as accurately as possible to avoid underdosing. The intake of medicated water depends on the clinical condition of the animals. In order to obtain the correct dosage, the concentration of tiamulin has to be adjusted accordingly.
Make sure the animals do not have access to non-medicated water during the period when the medicated water is given.
After the end of the medication period the water supply system should be cleaned appropriately to avoid intake of sub-therapeutic amounts of the active substance.
In order to avoid interactions between the ionophores and tiamulin, the veterinarian and farmer should check that the feed label does not state that it contains salinomycin, monensin or narasin.
For chickens and turkeys, in order to avoid interactions between the incompatible ionophores monensin, narasin or salinomycin and tiamulin, the feed mill supplying the birds’ feed should be notified that tiamulin will be used and that these anticoccidials should not be included in the feed or contaminate the feed.
The feed should be tested for the ionophores prior to use if there is any suspicion that contamination of the feed might occur.
If an interaction does occur, stop tiamulin medication immediately and replace with fresh drinking water. Remove contaminated feed as soon as possible and replace with feed not containing the tiamulin-incompatible ionophores.
Based on the recommended dose and the number and weight of animals to be treated, the exact daily concentration of the veterinary medicinal product should be calculated according to the following formula:
Pigs:
1. For the treatment of Swine Dysentery caused by Brachyspira hyodysenteriae.
The dosage is 8.8 mg tiamulin hydrogen fumarate (equivalent to 0.07 ml solution)/kg body weight administered daily in the drinking water of pigs for 3 to 5 consecutive days depending on the severity of the infection and/or the duration of the disease.
2. For the treatment of Porcine Colonic Spirochaetosis (colitis) caused by Brachyspira pilosicoli.
The dosage is 8.8 mg tiamulin hydrogen fumarate (equivalent to 0.07 ml solution)/kg body weight administered daily in the drinking water of pigs for 3 to 5 consecutive days depending on the severity of the infection and/or the duration of the disease.
3. For the treatment of Porcine Proliferative Enteropathy (ileitis) caused by Lawsonia intracellularis.
The dosage is 8.8 mg tiamulin hydrogen fumarate (equivalent to 0.07 ml solution)/kg body weight administered daily in the drinking water of pigs for 5 consecutive days.
4. For the treatment and metaphylaxis of Enzootic Pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, including infections complicated by Pasteurella multocida susceptible to tiamulin.
The dosage is 20 mg tiamulin hydrogen fumarate (equivalent to 0.16 ml solution)/kg body weight administered daily for 5 consecutive days.
5. For the treatment of Pleuropneumonia caused by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae susceptible to tiamulin.
The dosage is 20 mg tiamulin hydrogen fumarate (equivalent to 0.16 ml solution)/kg body weight administered daily for 5 consecutive days.
Chickens:
For the treatment and metaphylaxis of Chronic Respiratory Disease caused by Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Airsacculitis and Infectious Synovitis caused by Mycoplasma synoviae.
The dosage is 25 mg tiamulin hydrogen fumarate (equivalent to 0.2 ml solution)/kg body weight administered daily for the period of 3 to 5 consecutive days.
Turkeys:
For the treatment and metaphylaxis of Infectious Sinusitis and Airsacculitis caused by Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Mycoplasma synoviae and Mycoplasma meleagridis.
The dosage is 40 mg tiamulin hydrogen fumarate (equivalent to 0.32 ml solution)/kg body weight administered daily for the period of 3 to 5 consecutive days.
Adverse reactions
Pigs:
Rare (1 to 10 animals / 10,000 animals treated) |
Erythema, Skin oedema |
Very rare (<1 animal / 10,000 animals treated, including isolated reports): |
Death |
Undetermined frequency (cannot be estimated on the available data) |
Apathy |
Chickens and Turkeys:
Undetermined frequency (cannot be estimated on the available data) |
Decreased drinkinga |
a It appears to be concentration-dependent with 0.025% tiamulin reducing intake by approximately 15% in chickens and 20% in turkeys. A concentration with 0.0125% tiamulin reduces intake by approximately 10% in chickens. It does not appear to have any adverse effect on overall performance of the birds or efficacy of the product.
Reporting adverse events is important. It allows continuous safety monitoring of a veterinary medicinal product. Reports should be sent, preferably via a veterinarian, to either the marketing authorisation holder or its local representative or the national competent authority via the national reporting system. See the package leaflet for contact details.
References
PRICE | Only for registered vets. Create a free profile to access all features.. Login |
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Art. Nr. | 10434/5012 |
EAN | 5701170449426 |