Lactulose

Lactulose is a synthetic disaccharide used to treat constipation and hepatic encephalopathy in animals. It is primarily used in dogs and cats but can also be applied to other species. Read more

Lactulose is a synthetic disaccharide used to treat constipation and hepatic encephalopathy in animals. It is primarily used in dogs and cats but can also be applied to other species.

Essential insights

• Osmotic Laxative: Lactulose acts as an osmotic laxative, drawing water into the intestines. This softens the stool and promotes bowel movements.
• Colonic Fermentation: Lactulose is broken down by colonic bacteria into short-chain fatty acids, lowering the pH in the colon and inhibiting the growth of ammonia-producing bacteria.
• Hepatic Encephalopathy Treatment: By reducing ammonia levels in the bloodstream, lactulose helps alleviate neurological symptoms associated with liver dysfunction.
• Selective Toxicity:
  Lactulose is highly safe as it primarily acts locally in the gut and is minimally absorbed by the host animal’s system.